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Rhode Island FC (USL Championship, equity investment), Oura (wearable tech/sports health), Curastory (creator economy/sports media), Scout (sports tech). Note: Lorine Pendleton has also made over 40+ angel and prior fund investments including Madison Reed, Canela Media, CEEK, Whetstone Magazine, Maven Clinic, and Hire an Esquire.

Recently acquired a dedicated strategic minority stake in Fenway Sports Group's (FSG) Liverpool F.C. platform

1919 Partners LLC has been identified as a central entity in the ownership structure of Sheffield United Football Club (EFL Championship), replacing a previous holding structure as of early 2025.

Washington Commanders (NFL, Managing Partner), Philadelphia 76ers (NBA, Managing Partner), New Jersey Devils (NHL), Crystal Palace FC (Premier League, General Partner), Unrivaled Sports (Co-Founder, with David Blitzer and The Chernin Group).

1. Leeds United Football Club (English Football): Initial 15% minority stake in 2018, increased to 44% in 2021, and completed a full takeover to become sole owner in July 2023. 2. Rangers Football Club (Scottish Football): Led a U.S.-based consortium to acquire a 51% majority stake in May 2025. 3. VenueNext: Incubated and founded this technology company focused on live event experiences (acquired by Shift4 in 2021). 4. ChargeNet Holdings: Investment in EV charging infrastructure technology.

Champion Venture Partners (CVP) — partnership/joined forces to drive investments across the sports asset class. G.R.I.T. Ventures — co-founded with Marques Colston (former NFL star), backing athlete-led and sports ventures.

525 Rosario is primarily a production entity rather than a traditional sports investment fund. Known projects include the production of 'Messi Meets America' (Apple TV+) and 'The Messi Cup'. While Lionel Messi has a separate investment vehicle called 'Play Time Sports-Tech' for sports-tech and team investments, 525 Rosario focuses on content creation.

Angel City FC (NWSL, founding control owner, 2020); TMRW Sports (equity investor, co-founded by Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy); Chelsea Women (investment in the club, 2025); Ticket Wallet (seed round lead, 2025); Professional Flag Football League (investor); Athlos (track and field event series, founder/creator, 2024).

The firm's portfolio included: Genoa CFC (Italy, Serie A, 99.99% stake acquired 2021), Standard Liège (Belgium, Pro League), Red Star FC (France, Ligue 2), CR Vasco da Gama (Brazil, Série A), Hertha BSC (Germany, Bundesliga), Melbourne Victory (Australia, A-League), and a minority stake (approx. 15%) in Sevilla FC (Spain, LaLiga). They also held interests in the London Lions (British Basketball League), Fanatiz (streaming), 1190 Sports (rights management), Atalanta Media (women's soccer platform), and Uplay (basketball platform). They attempted to acquire Everton FC (English Premier League) but the deal failed.

Genoa CFC (Italy, 99.99% stake, 2021); Standard Liège (Belgium, 2022); CR Vasco da Gama (Brazil, 2022); Red Star FC (France, 2022); Hertha BSC (Germany, 64.7% stake, 2023); Sevilla FC (Spain, minority stake); Melbourne Victory (Australia, minority stake); London Lions (UK, basketball franchise); British Basketball League (UK, minority stake); Fz Sports (Series C, 2023).

77NINENINE Representation — athlete representation/NIL portfolio across football.

A&A Management Group has facilitated various equity and partnership deals for their clients, including: 1) Hilo Nutrition (sports nutrition gummy company) - converted a marketing opportunity into an equity stake for a client; 2) Various brand partnerships for clients including Travis Kelce, Jonathan Kuminga, Denzel Ward, Joe Haden, and Bones Hyland with global brands such as Amazon, Experian, Louis Vuitton, and State Farm. The firm does not act as a traditional league-certified agent but manages business portfolios.

Key portfolio: Infinite Athlete (Chelsea FC front-of-shirt sponsor; biomechanical data, performance analytics, broadcast media); Playermaker (FIFA-certified boot-mounted wearable sensor); Ladder (digital strength-training subscription app); Greenfly (short-form media distribution for 13+ of the top 15 pro sports leagues); TAPPP (in-play betting & digital commerce for live broadcasts); Track160 (AI optical tracking & tactical video); Rooter (India's leading game-streaming & esports community); GreenPark Sports (metaverse digital fandom platform). Also led the Estrela da Amadora SAD 90% acquisition (~€40M).

Atlanta Drive GC (TMRW Sports / PGA Tour's virtual golf league) — majority-owned franchise

Sportsbox AI acquisition.

Ares Management has invested in: Chelsea FC (Premier League, minority equity/capital injection), Inter Miami CF (MLS, minority equity), Miami Dolphins (NFL, minority equity), and SailGP (French team, equity). They previously held shares in McLaren Racing (sold 2025) and Atletico Madrid (sold majority of shares to Apollo Global Management in 2025).

There are no public records of Aaron Judge owning, holding equity in, or investing in sports teams, leagues (such as MLS, NWSL, NBA, NFL, or USL), or sports properties. His investment activity is limited to private angel investments in consumer companies, such as Tall Order Socks.

Co-founder of Rx3 Ventures; investments in farmland, organic foods, truck accessories; investor via Patricof Co

PlayerData (performance-tracking data, 2025), Betmate (social betting brand, 2025), Camb.AI (AI dubbing/translation, 2025)

Boston Celtics (NBA): Majority ownership stake acquired by a group led by Bill Chisholm for $6.1 billion, announced March 2025 and finalized August 2025. The deal includes a consortium of investors including Sixth Street, Wyc Grousbeck, Rob Hale, Aditya Mittal, Bruce Beal, Andrew Bialecki, Dom Ferrante, Mario Ho, and Ian Loring.

The Ironman Group (acquired 2020, mass participation sports platform including Ironman Triathlons and Absa Cape Epic); Leaders Group (sports business intelligence and events); American City Business Journals (includes sports business reporting); National Sports Forum (investment March 2025); Sporting News Media (formerly owned); Bleacher Report (formerly owned/held via Turner/Warner Bros. Discovery interests).

Aequus Sports LLC owns and operates USL Spokane, which includes the professional men's team Spokane Velocity FC (USL League One) and the professional women's team Spokane Zephyr FC (USL Super League), as well as a pre-professional women's team (Spokane Zephyr). These entities were launched in 2023.

Raised $4 million to build a new type of sports investment platform giving fans indirect exposure to professional athletes' future earnings through regulated securities.

Co-Chair of Bay FC (NWSL) via Sixth Street Partners majority institutional PE backing

The only publicly reported sports investment project is the intent to bring a Major League Soccer (MLS) NEXT Pro expansion team to Albany, New York, announced in May 2024. This project is part of a larger $300 million urban development plan for the Liberty Park area, which includes a stadium, mixed-income housing, hotel space, and green space.

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Minnesota Timberwolves (NBA) - 100% ownership stake (finalized 2025); Minnesota Lynx (WNBA) - 100% ownership stake (finalized 2025); Mojo (Athlete 'stock market' app) - Equity investment (2022); Jump (Sports-tech startup) - Founder/Investor (undisclosed date); Tornado (Online brokerage) - Equity investment (2021).

Alexis Belton does not hold ownership stakes in sports teams or leagues. Her 'deals' are professional partnerships and sponsorships. Notable collaborations include: Partnership with Nespresso for a run club event (2025); Co-founder of 'Practice with Pros,' a junior girls' golf mentorship initiative sponsored by Gainbridge and Parity (2025); Professional athlete career as a 3x World Long Drive Champion (2017-2019).

1. Burnley F.C. (Premier League): Acquired an 84% majority stake in December 2020 for approximately $271 million. 2. AiScout (Football technology): Strategic investment in the talent identification platform (2023). 3. Player LENS (Football technology): Strategic investment in the transfer market platform (2023). 4. Rezzil (VR developer): Investment in the virtual reality sports training platform (March 2024). 5. RCD Espanyol (LaLiga): Acquired the club in October 2025 for approximately $150 million.

Altius Sports Partners does not make equity investments in sports teams or leagues. Its 'deals' are exclusively consulting and advisory service contracts. They have held advisory agreements with over 39 universities, including Clemson, Duke, Georgia, LSU, Notre Dame, North Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin. The firm was acquired by Underdog & Co. in November 2023, with NewSpring Capital involved in the transaction.

Altius Sports Partners does not make equity investments in sports teams or leagues. Its 'deals' are service-based consulting contracts with university athletic departments. Known institutional clients include: Northwestern, Cincinnati, LSU, Oklahoma State, Virginia, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Iowa, Rutgers, Michigan, Western Michigan, and Arizona State. The firm was acquired by Underdog & Company in late 2023.

Founding owner, Co-Chair, and alternate governor of Bay FC (NWSL) — one of the 'Founding Four' USWNT legends

Amer Sports has historically acquired and divested various sports brands. Key acquisitions include: Koho-Tuote (1974, ice hockey equipment), Wilson Sporting Goods (1989, ball sports), Atomic (1994, winter sports), DeMarini (2000, baseball/softball), Salomon (2005, outdoor), Arc'teryx (2005, outdoor), Louisville Slugger (2015, baseball), and Peak Performance (2018, apparel). Divestitures include: Marimekko (1991), McGregor Golf (1997), Precor (2021), Suunto (2022), and ENVE Composites (2024). The company also maintains commercial partnerships, such as Wilson's exclusive basketball provider contract with the NBA and its relationship with the NFL.

Court Jeske was a founding CEO and minority owner of Nashville SC (USL to MLS transition, 2016-2019). He is currently a minority owner of an Oklahoma City professional soccer club and stadium project. As an executive, he led international business for Major League Soccer (2009-2017) and served as Chief Commercial Officer for the United Soccer League (2019-2024).

Core consortium investor in Boston Legacy FC (NWSL Boston) via Boston Unity Partners

Via 1892 Holdings, recently acquired a dedicated strategic minority stake in FSG's Liverpool F.C. platform

Unrivaled Basketball League

1. MLS NEXT Pro: Buyside M&A Advisor to KKR and Hometown Soccer Holdings (2026). 2. Tampa Bay Rays: Buyside M&A Advisor to Patrick Zalupski (2025). 3. Los Angeles Chargers: Sellside M&A Advisor to Dea Spanos Berberian and siblings on the sale of a 27% stake to Tom Gores (2024). 4. Boston Celtics: Buyside M&A Advisor to a private family (2025). 5. Everton F.C.: Buyside M&A Advisor to The Friedkin Group on majority acquisition (2024). 6. Tampa Bay Lightning: Sellside M&A Advisor to Vinik Sports Group on sale of a portion of the team to Doug Ostrover and Marc Lipschultz (2024). 7. Philadelphia Eagles: Buyside M&A Advisor to a high-net-worth family on minority stake acquisition (2024). 8. Washington Commanders: Buyside M&A Advisor to Josh Harris on majority acquisition (2023). 9. Carolina Panthers: Buyside M&A Advisor to David Tepper on controlling stake acquisition (2018). 10. Pittsburgh Steelers: Sellside M&A Advisor to David Tepper on sale of 10% stake (2019).

Orchestrated David Tepper's $2.3B acquisition of the Carolina Panthers (Jeffrey Kaplan, while COO of Appaloosa Management).

1. Chicago Fire Soccer Club (MLS): Acquired majority ownership from AEG in 2007 for approximately $35 million; sold the club to Joe Mansueto in 2019 for approximately $400 million. 2. BSN Sports (formerly Sports Supply Group): Andell acquired an ownership stake in 2007, orchestrated a take-private transaction in 2010, and exited via a strategic sale in 2013.

Strategic investor in Bay FC (NWSL); four-time NBA champion (Golden State Warriors)

1. DC Power Football Club (USL Super League): Founding investor/minority ownership stake (May 2024). 2. TOGETHXR (Media and Commerce Company): Investor and member of the ownership group (September 2025).

Angel Reese became a founding investor in a top-tier women's soccer team (announced May 2024). She also maintains a multi-year endorsement and signature shoe partnership with Reebok (signed October 2023).

Core consortium investor in Boston Legacy FC (NWSL Boston) via Boston Unity Partners

Owner, Los Angeles Kings (NHL) Owner, LA Galaxy (MLS) Owner, Ontario Reign (AHL) Operator of Crypto.com Arena and Dignity Health Sports Park Promoter of Coachella and Stagecoach festivals Chairman, The Anschutz Corporation

Investments include: BWT Alpine F1 Team (ownership stake), Venezia FC (Italian soccer club, minority stake), TGL / TMRW Sports (tech-driven golf league, equity), Baller League (six-a-side soccer competition, Series A), The Bay Golf Club (TGL team), ScorePlay (digital asset management, startup), Output Sports (human performance platform, startup), PlaySight (sports technology), Spalk (broadcasting tech), XSET (esports), Eleven Sports, Versus (Series A), FrankieOne (Series A), Immutable Systems (Series B), and a professional flag football league (NFL-backed, alongside TMRW Sports).

- Majority stake acquisition in Atlético de Madrid, completed in March 2026. ([apollo.com](https://www.apollo.com/insights-news/pressreleases/2026/03/apollo-sports-capital-completes-transaction-to-become-majority-shareholder-of-atl-tico-de-madrid-3254644?utm_source=openai)) - Minority investment in Wrexham AFC, announced in 2025. ([apollo.com](https://www.apollo.com/strategies/asset-management/apollo-sports-capital?utm_source=openai)) - Investments in the Madrid and Miami Open Tennis Tournaments and the international art organization Frieze, as part of the launch of MARI, a global events and experiences company. ([apollo.com](https://www.apollo.com/strategies/asset-management/apollo-sports-capital?utm_source=openai)) - Financing of the new stadium for Real Madrid. ([elpais.com](https://elpais.com/economia/2025-11-10/apollo-el-gigante-del-billon-de-dolares-que-ha-puesto-sus-ojos-en-el-mundo-del-deporte-con-el-atletico-de-madrid.html?utm_source=openai))

MARI / Miami Open & Madrid Open acquisition ($1B+), alongside Ari Emanuel/Endeavour and RedBird Capital.

Vancouver Canucks, Rogers Arena, Vancouver Titans (Esports)

Institutional LP stake in Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE); institutional private equity stake in Monumental Sports & Entertainment (MSE); minority institutional LP position in Fenway Sports Group (FSG)

35+ team stakes across MLB (9), NBA (8), Football (7), NHL (6), NFL (3), Motorsports (2); Paris Saint-Germain; Liverpool FC; SeatGeek; GeoComply; Elevate; Nashville SC (MLS, ~$900M valuation).

Arctos has invested in over 30 sports assets. Key holdings include: NBA (Golden State Warriors, Sacramento Kings, Utah Jazz), MLB (Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Houston Astros, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, San Diego Padres), NFL (Buffalo Bills, Los Angeles Chargers), NHL (Minnesota Wild, Tampa Bay Lightning, Utah Mammoth), and European Soccer (Liverpool FC, Paris Saint-Germain, Atalanta BC). Other investments include Formula One (Aston Martin), Joe Gibbs Racing (NASCAR), and sports-adjacent entities like SeatGeek, Elevate, Oura, and DraftKings. It also holds interests in minor league baseball teams (Akron RubberDucks, Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, Lancaster Stormers) through Prospector Baseball Group.

Ares Management has been involved in several notable sports investments: - **Atlético de Madrid**: In June 2021, Ares invested approximately $216.9 million, acquiring a 34% stake in the LaLiga champions. ([frontofficesports.com](https://frontofficesports.com/ares-pours-more-than-1b-into-sports-investments/?utm_source=openai)) - **San Diego Padres**: In March 2021, Ares provided around $100 million in debt financing to the MLB team. ([frontofficesports.com](https://frontofficesports.com/ares-pours-more-than-1b-into-sports-investments/?utm_source=openai)) - **McLaren Racing**: Ares participated in a consortium that invested $255.4 million in McLaren Racing, valuing the company at $773.1 million. ([frontofficesports.com](https://frontofficesports.com/ares-pours-more-than-1b-into-sports-investments/?utm_source=openai)) - **Inter Miami CF**: In September 2021, Ares made a $150 million preferred equity investment in the MLS team. ([businesswire.com](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220914005826/en/Ares-Management-Raises-%243.7-Billion-of-Sports-Media-and-Entertainment-Capital?utm_source=openai)) - **Chelsea FC**: In September 2023, Ares invested approximately $500 million in the English Premier League club. ([sportsbusinessjournal.com](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2023/12/18/finance/?utm_source=openai)) - **Eagle Football Holdings**: Ares took a stake in Eagle Football Holdings, which owns Crystal Palace and Olympique Lyonnais. ([sportsbusinessjournal.com](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/05/27/power-players-ares-management/?utm_source=openai)) - **Legends**: Ares participated in the $1.85 billion private financing behind Legends' purchase of ASM Global. ([sportsbusinessjournal.com](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/05/27/power-players-ares-management/?utm_source=openai)) - **Meadowlark Media**: Ares acquired a minority stake in the sports media startup founded by former ESPN president John Skipper and Dan Le Batard. ([sportsbusinessjournal.com](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2021/07/02/Technology/ares-management-invests-1b-in-sports-including-san-diego-padres-and-atltico-de-madrid/?utm_source=openai)) - **Professional Fighters League**: Ares invested in the PFL, a mixed martial arts organization, contributing to its $65 million funding round before the 2021 season. ([sportsbusinessjournal.com](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2021/07/02/Technology/ares-management-invests-1b-in-sports-including-san-diego-padres-and-atltico-de-madrid/?utm_source=openai)) - **Ottawa Senators**: Ares provided financing to the NHL team, supporting its operations and growth. ([frontofficesports.com](https://frontofficesports.com/ares-pours-more-than-1b-into-sports-investments/?utm_source=openai)) - **Rugby Australia**: Ares invested in Rugby Australia, aiding in the development and promotion of the sport. ([frontofficesports.com](https://frontofficesports.com/ares-pours-more-than-1b-into-sports-investments/?utm_source=openai)) - **Rawlings**: Ares provided a $100 million credit line to help Rawlings fund its acquisition of Easton Diamond Sports. ([frontofficesports.com](https://frontofficesports.com/ares-pours-more-than-1b-into-sports-investments/?utm_source=openai)) - **Meadowlark Media**: Ares acquired a minority stake in the sports media startup founded by former ESPN president John Skipper and Dan Le Batard. ([sportsbusinessjournal.com](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2021/07/02/Technology/ares-management-invests-1b-in-sports-including-san-diego-padres-and-atltico-de-madrid/?utm_source=openai))

Atlético de Madrid (preferred equity stake, 2021); San Diego Padres (senior secured credit facility, 2021); Inter Miami CF (preferred equity, 2021); Chelsea Football Club (minority equity investment, 2022); McLaren Racing (equity, exited 2025); Professional Fighters League (senior secured credit facility); SailGP (equity stake).

1. Miami Dolphins (NFL): 10% minority equity stake (2024). 2. Inter Miami CF (MLS): Preferred equity investments totaling $225 million. 3. Chelsea FC (Premier League): Minority equity investment. 4. Atlético de Madrid (La Liga): Minority stake via structured preferred equity (sold majority of this stake to Apollo in 2025). 5. McLaren Racing (Formula One): Minority investment (exited 2025). 6. Premier Lacrosse League (PLL): Led Series E funding round (2026). 7. SailGP (France team): Minority equity stake. 8. San Diego Padres (MLB): Provided senior secured credit facility for refinancing and growth capital. 9. League One Volleyball: Equity investment.

Miami Dolphins (10% equity stake, 2024); Inter Miami CF (preferred equity, $225 million total, multiple rounds); Premier Lacrosse League (Series E equity, 2026); France SailGP team (minority stake, 2025); Chelsea FC (equity stake); Atletico Madrid (divested majority of shares to Apollo); McLaren Racing (divested shares in 2026); League One Volleyball (investment).

Current and former investments include: Miami Dolphins (NFL - 10% stake, 2024), Chelsea FC (Premier League - preferred equity, 2023), Inter Miami CF (MLS - minority stake, 2021), France SailGP Team (SailGP - minority stake, 2025), Atlético de Madrid (LaLiga - 33.96% interest in Atlético HoldCo, 2021; later sold majority to Apollo), McLaren Racing (Motorsport - exited 2025), San Diego Padres (MLB - minority stake), Crystal Palace Football Club (Premier League - previous backer).

Atlético de Madrid (34% stake, 2021); San Diego Padres (debt investment); McLaren Racing (minority equity stake, 2021, exited 2025); Inter Miami CF ($225 million preferred equity investment); Chelsea FC ($500 million investment); Miami Dolphins (10% minority equity stake, 2024); Eagle Football Holdings (Crystal Palace and Olympique Lyonnais, debt/equity); Team Liquid (lead investor in $35 million growth round, 2022); France SailGP team (minority stake); Premier Lacrosse League (Series E lead investor, 2026); Rawlings (credit line for Easton Diamond Sports acquisition); Meadowlark Media (minority stake); Legends/ASM Global (private financing participation).

In August 2022, Argyle Green, LLC invested £4 million for a 20% stake in Plymouth Argyle F.C., a League One football club in the UK. This investment was intended to improve the club's facilities, including the redevelopment of the Mayflower Stand at Home Park.

1. Denver Broncos (NFL): minority stake by Mellody Hobson via the Walton-Penner group (2022). 2. Denver Summit FC (NWSL): lead minority investor stake by Project Level (2025). 3. League One Volleyball (LOVB): Project Level investment (2025). 4. Chicago White Sox (MLB): personal minority stake, Mellody Hobson. 5. Chicago Sky (WNBA): personal investment, John W. Rogers, Jr. 6. Manchester United and Madison Square Garden Sports Corp: Ariel Investments public portfolio holdings.

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Investor in the Italian Football League (also serving as commissioner); sports and real estate investment portfolio

Technology startups across AI, SaaS, and healthcare.

Co-founded Athvance Capital and closed a new European sports investment platform deploying capital into properties most funds ignore entirely. Investments include: Queen & King of the Court (beach volleyball), Padel Copa tournament series, and Estrella Football Group — a multi-club platform buying up lower league soccer clubs across Europe with plans to eventually control 40 to 50 of them.

Harbinger Sports Partners Fund I (announced February 2026): A $750 million private equity fund targeting minority stakes (typically up to 5%) in premier NBA, MLB, and NFL franchises.

Atlanta United FC (MLS) Atlanta City FC (NWSL) Atlanta Falcons (NFL) Mercedes-Benz Stadium

1. Bowie Baysox (Double-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles, Minor League Baseball) – acquired in January 2022. 2. Frederick Keys (formerly MLB Draft League, moving to High-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles in 2026) – acquired in January 2022. 3. Loudoun United FC (USL Championship, men's professional soccer) – acquired controlling stake in February 2023. 4. Spire City Ghost Hounds (Atlantic League of Professional Baseball) – formed in 2023. 5. Super League Washington, D.C. (USL Super League, women's professional soccer) – launched in partnership with the D.C. United Ownership Group in May 2023. 6. Aberdeen IronBirds (High-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles, moving to MLB Draft League in 2026) – acquired controlling interest in October 2024. 7. Evan McKnight Racing (Motorsports) – strategic partnership announced March 2026.

Specific details about Attain Sports Partners' past sports investments are not publicly available.

Ownership of Sarasota Paradise (soccer). Active engagement with nationally recognized sports organizations, facilities and educational institutions across the Bradenton Area sports economy.

There is no publicly available information indicating that Outsiders Fund has engaged in sports-related investments.

Austin McChord's primary direct involvement in the 'sports' category is the founding of the National Havoc Robot League (NHRL) in 2018. The NHRL is a robot combat organization that he self-funded and developed, which hosts tournaments and has become a competitive league. There is no record of him investing in traditional professional sports leagues such as the NFL, NBA, MLS, NWSL, or USL.

Baltimore Orioles (MLB, minority stake); North Carolina Courage (NWSL, minority stake); The Bay Golf Club (TGL, founding team); Trackhouse Entertainment Group (NASCAR/MotoGP, minority stake); Cosm (immersive sports media/venues, debt & equity); New York Mavericks (PBR, ownership); US SailGP Team (SailGP, lead investor); Ipswich Town Football Club (English Championship, investment); Mercury/13 (European women's football multi-club group, minority investment); CityPickle (pickleball lifestyle brand); OnDeck Partners (Minor League Baseball holding entity, including acquisitions of Montgomery Biscuits and Visalia Rawhide); Skillz (mobile eSports, early investment). Note: Marc Lasry previously held a 25% ownership stake in the Milwaukee Bucks (NBA) from 2014 to 2023.

The Bay Golf Club (TGL — San Francisco franchise in the golf league founded by Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy); Ipswich Town FC (English soccer club, invested following its historic promotion push); PGA Tour Enterprises (part of the institutional investor network backing the commercial entity of the PGA Tour); Baltimore Orioles (invested as part of the ownership group led by David Rubenstein that purchased the MLB franchise in 2024); Trackhouse Entertainment Group (motorsports and entertainment company operating Trackhouse Racing in NASCAR); CityPickle (rapidly growing pickleball experience and venue operator); Cosm (media and entertainment company); Professional Bull Riders team; United States SailGP Team; Men in Blazers Media Network; North Carolina Courage (NWSL minority investment, April 2026). Marc Lasry was formerly co-owner of the NBA's Milwaukee Bucks.

None. Research indicates no public records of equity investments, ownership stakes, or minority interests in professional sports leagues (MLS, NWSL, NFL, NBA, etc.) or clubs by any entity named Axiom Sports.

Former MLSE co-owner; ownership position acquired by Rogers Communications (now 75% controlling stake in MLSE)

Deltatre (global sports media technology and OTT streaming for NFL, UEFA, MLS, Premier League); Hudl (performance analysis software platform); Varsity Brands (youth sports apparel, cheerleading, school sports equipment); 1440 Foods (sports nutrition — MET-Rx, Pure Protein, Body Fortress); Concert Golf Partners (private golf clubs and country clubs across North America); Bombardier Recreational Products/BRP (Sea-Doo, Ski-Doo, Can-Am powersports); Playfly Sports ($250M senior credit facility).

None. Bain & Company is a management consulting firm and does not own, acquire, or hold equity stakes in sports teams, leagues, or clubs. It has provided consulting services to various clients in the sports ecosystem, including sports-related media, infrastructure, and investment projects, but these are service engagements, not capital investments.

High-profile athlete LP in OKC United (USL Championship); NFL QB, former Heisman Trophy winner (Oklahoma)

OKC Soccer expansion group ($610M)

There are no documented direct investments by Barbara Corcoran in professional sports teams, leagues (such as MLS, NWSL, NFL, or NBA), or lower-league soccer clubs (such as MLS Next Pro or USL). Her participation in sports-related deals is limited to consumer-facing products presented on 'Shark Tank,' such as the 'GRIND' basketball shooting machine (a deal involving both Corcoran and Mark Cuban).

Administrative and advisory roles within sports governing bodies: board member of USA Basketball; previously treasurer for the NBPA (National Basketball Players Association).

Acquisition / ownership of Bath City Football Club

LP investor in Fenway Sports Group (FSG) via Seth Klarman

Sixth Street Partners has a history of significant investments in professional sports, including: - **Real Madrid**: Acquired a minority stake in 2021. - **FC Barcelona**: Invested in 2021. - **San Antonio Spurs**: Purchased a 20% stake in 2021. - **Legends**: Majority investment in the global sports and live venue experience business, partnered with the New York Yankees and Dallas Cowboys. - **Angel City FC**: Acquired a 20% stake in 2024. - **Bay FC**: Majority ownership of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) team, co-founded with former U.S. Women's National Team players.

Charleston Open (WTA 500 tennis tournament): Ben Navarro acquired Charleston Tennis LLC in 2018. He funded a complete overhaul of the Credit One Stadium in Charleston and doubled the tournament prize money, elevating the event's stature on the WTA calendar. Cincinnati Open (ATP/WTA 1000): Beemok Capital purchased the tournament (formerly the Western & Southern Open) from the USTA in 2022 for a reported $200M+. Navarro committed over $260 million into expanding and modernizing the Lindner Family Tennis Center campus.

1. Crystal Palace (Premier League): Led a U.S.-based consortium with Wajid Mir and Jimmy Butler, along with other American investors, in a bid to acquire a 43-45% stake from Eagle Football/John Textor (approx. value $200M+). 2. Footymarket: Co-founded a sports resale venture with Jozy Altidore. 3. Contra Costa FC (NPSL): Served as a coach and member of the leadership/coaching staff for the organization. 4. San Ramon FC (UPSL): Served as Head Coach for the men's team.

United Soccer League (USL): Minority equity stake (announced September 2025); United Sports Development Partners (USDP): Investment in stadium developers, including Centreville Bank Stadium (Rhode Island FC) and a proposed $600M stadium/mixed-use project in Albany, New York; Patricof Co: Investment in the private investment/advisory firm focused on elite athletes.

Benevolent Capital (Brett M. Johnson) backs Rhode Island FC (USL Championship); Johnson also holds stakes in Ipswich Town FC (EPL) and Phoenix Rising FC

Professional Soccer Clubs: Ipswich Town FC (England) — led the investor group takeover in April 2021; Board of Directors member and key shareholder. Phoenix Rising FC (USL Championship) — co-founder, shareholder, and co-chairman. FC Helsingør (Denmark) — investor and board director, 2019–2022. FC Tucson (USL League One) — investor during its ties with Phoenix Rising FC. Rhode Island FC — investor in the USL Championship club. Youth Sports & Development: Pioneer Sports & Entertainment (Surf Sports & Rush Soccer) — strategic investment via Three Lions Pioneer in the platform operating major national youth soccer networks, events, software, and camps. Live Sports & Entertainment: The Hondo Rodeo Fest — investment via Three Lions Hondo in a venture merging premier rodeo competitions with major music festivals. Sports-Anchored Real Estate: Fortuitous Partners & Sports Venues — multi-asset real estate developments surrounding sports venues (e.g., Centreville Bank Stadium / Tidewater Landing in Rhode Island), focusing on multi-use platforms for rectangular sports (soccer, rugby, lacrosse) and community events. Sports Tech, Health & Performance: Athletic Brewing Corporation (non-alcoholic craft beer), Ōura Ring (health and fitness tracking wearables).

Benevolent Capital has invested in several professional soccer franchises, including Phoenix Rising FC and Rhode Island FC. Notably, they acquired a franchise license and built a stadium for Rhode Island FC, bringing professional soccer to Rhode Island.

Lead Managing Owner, Los Angeles Football Club (LAFC, MLS) Investor, Angel City FC (NWSL) Co-Founder & Director, Ares Management

Investor in Unrivaled Basketball league.

Betway has maintained a vast portfolio of sponsorships. Notable deals include: West Ham United (Premier League, long-term partner since 2015), Arsenal (Premier League, partner since 2023), Brighton & Hove Albion (Premier League, partner since 2019), Fulham FC (Premier League, partner since 2025), Sunderland AFC (Championship, partner since 2025), Manchester United (Premier League, reported 2026 training kit partnership), Eintracht Frankfurt (Bundesliga, partner since 2021), Williams F1 (Formula 1, partner since 2025), Chicago Bulls (NBA), Brooklyn Nets (NBA), Cleveland Cavaliers (NBA), LA Clippers (NBA), Golden State Warriors (NBA), New York Islanders (NHL), Los Angeles Kings (NHL), SA20 (South African Cricket, partner since 2023), Premier Soccer League (South Africa, title sponsor), and the Ghana Women's Premier League (development partner).

Boston Celtics

Bisciotti family ownership of the Baltimore Ravens

Unrivaled Basketball League

- Acquisition of the Vegas Golden Knights NHL franchise in 2017. ([milbank.com](https://www.milbank.com/en/news/milbank-advises-the-maloof-family-on-investment-in-landmark-deal.html?utm_source=openai)) - Acquisition of AFC Bournemouth, an English Premier League football club, in December 2022. ([cbinsights.com](https://www.cbinsights.com/investor/black-knight-football-and-entertainment?utm_source=openai)) - Acquisition of FC Lorient, a French Ligue 1 football club, in January 2023. ([cbinsights.com](https://www.cbinsights.com/investor/black-knight-football-and-entertainment?utm_source=openai))

Total of 22 football club investment deals facilitated to date, including: S.L. Benfica (minority investment facilitated for Lenore Sports Partners in 2025); OGC Nice (co-led acquisition in 2016, with advisory board/shareholder role until 2019); Johnstone Burgh Football Club (investment partnership); Avai Futebol Clube (ICO/crowdfunding advisory in 2018); and 12 deals within the English football pyramid (various club transactions and finance/debt structuring).

Blackford Capital has been involved in the following notable sports-related investments: - **Aqua-Leisure Industries**: In January 2021, Blackford Capital invested in Aqua-Leisure Industries, a leader in water sport leisure product development and aquatic goods. Aqua-Leisure designs and distributes products such as swim goggles, "Learn to Swim" products for children, and pool floats. ([prnewswire.com](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blackford-capital-announces-investment-in-aqua-leisure-industries-301206956.html?utm_source=openai)) - **Artificial Turf Supply (ATS)**: Blackford Capital acquired ATS, a company specializing in artificial turf products, expanding its portfolio in the sports industry. ([globenewswire.com](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/12/05/2790869/0/en/Blackford-Capital-Acquires-LTD-Online-Stores-Inc-Expands-Platform-to-Include-High-End-Furniture-and-Diversified-Distribution-Network.html?utm_source=openai)) - **Starfire Direct**: In December 2023, Blackford Capital acquired Starfire Direct, a company offering a range of outdoor living products, including those related to sports and recreation. ([globenewswire.com](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/12/05/2790869/0/en/Blackford-Capital-Acquires-LTD-Online-Stores-Inc-Expands-Platform-to-Include-High-End-Furniture-and-Diversified-Distribution-Network.html?utm_source=openai)) - **LTD Online Stores, Inc.**: Also in December 2023, Blackford Capital acquired LTD Online Stores, a leading patio furniture e-commerce business and wholesale distributor, expanding its platform to include high-end furniture and a diversified distribution network. ([globenewswire.com](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/12/05/2790869/0/en/Blackford-Capital-Acquires-LTD-Online-Stores-Inc-Expands-Platform-to-Include-High-End-Furniture-and-Diversified-Distribution-Network.html?utm_source=openai))

Co-founder of Mortal Media, a film and television production company, with former NFL All-Pro Ryan Kalil — with a number of projects in the works.

Atlanta Falcons (NFL) — owner and chairman. Atlanta United FC (MLS) — owner. Mercedes-Benz Stadium — owner and operator of the state-of-the-art multipurpose stadium. Atlanta Drive GC — majority owner of the franchise in the PGA Tour's virtual golf league (TGL). Operated in conjunction with AMB Sports and Entertainment.

Cleveland Cavaliers – minority stake in the NBA franchise through its HomeCourt Partners fund; Phoenix Suns – equity stake in the NBA team; Atlanta Hawks, Sacramento Kings, and Minnesota Timberwolves – holds or has pursued minority equity stakes across several NBA teams via HomeCourt; CVC Capital Partners – bought a major stake (~10%) in CVC, a top private equity investor heavily involved in global sports (La Liga, Six Nations Rugby, and Formula 1 historically); Silver Lake – holds a strategic investment in Silver Lake, which owns stakes in the City Football Group (Manchester City FC) and Endeavor.

Poolhouse (technology-enabled cue sports, $55M growth investment), Selkirk Sport (pickleball), Scorability (college sports software), VideoVerse.

Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), Philadelphia Union (MLS), Gotham FC (NWSL), Premier Lacrosse League (PLL), Athletes Unlimited, League One Volleyball (LOVB), Tomorrow Sports, Austin Sports Club

Los Angeles Lakers (NBA) — recent addition to portfolio; Angel City FC (NWSL) — existing ownership stake.

Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Devils, Padel Haus, Major League Table Tennis, The Snow League, SlamBall, Buzzer, Gametime, The Action Network

LOVB Austin (League One Volleyball) — investor group.

Core consortium backing Boston Legacy FC (NWSL Boston); includes Jennifer Epstein, Stephanie Connaughton, Ami Kuan Danoff, and Anna Palmer

Founding owner of Bay FC (NWSL) — one of the 'Founding Four' USWNT legends

Ownership stake in Los Angeles Football Club (LAFC, MLS)

Investor in IK Start soccer club. Board Member and Strategic Advisor for IK Start USA, LLC.

Chairman & Lead Owner of Rhode Island FC (USL Championship); holds direct ownership stakes in Ipswich Town FC (English Premier League) and Phoenix Rising FC; 'rectangular sports' investor

Various sports technology and culture startups.

Regional charity athletic events in the Carolinas, including an annual flag football tournament raising funds for local non-profits and community services.

No direct sports investments confirmed. Sports exposure flows through subsidiary Oaktree Capital Management (full acquisition completed 2026), which controls Inter Milan.

Portfolio spans sports marketing, media, and technology businesses globally, including stakes in properties across motorsports, events, and sports data sectors.

Investor in Unrivaled Basketball league.

Consumer brand portfolio via athlete co-investment.

UD Almería: 25% ownership stake in Spanish football club (Segunda División). WOW FC: Corporate shareholder in prominent Spanish MMA promotion alongside UFC featherweight champion Ilia Topuria. Padel City (Lisbon): Financed and constructed a multi-million-euro premier padel tennis athletic complex in Portugal. Pestana CR7 Hotels: 50/50 joint venture with Pestana Hotel Group — luxury boutique hotels in New York (Times Square), Madrid, Lisbon, Marrakech, and Riyadh. Insparya Hair Clinic: Co-founder and major shareholder in hair transplant/biomedical research clinic network valued at over $100M. Bioniq: Equity investment in London-based data-driven personalized nutrition supplement company. Chrono24: Minority equity stake in world's largest online marketplace for verified luxury pre-owned timepieces. Medialivre: 10% equity stake in Portuguese media conglomerate controlling Correio da Manhã and Record. UFL (Video Game): Major venture capital investment in free-to-play football video game competing with EA Sports FC.

WTA Ventures (Women's Tennis Association) — $150M investment.

Investor in Monarch Collective (women’s sports venture fund)

Launch of GameAbove Sports to consolidate sports business development (2024).

Ownership and investment in sports media and professional sports assets.

1. Seattle Reign FC (NWSL): Acquired stake in June 2024 for approximately $58 million, in partnership with the Seattle Sounders. 2. PrimeSport Holdings: Acquired a majority stake (alongside partners) in a sports travel and hospitality company. 3. Infront Sports & Media: Backed as a private credit investment to support global sports rights monetization. 4. Baltimore Orioles (MLB): While a personal investment by co-founder David M. Rubenstein, he acquired a control stake in March 2024 for $1.725 billion (distinct from The Carlyle Group firm assets). 5. Various past investments in sports media and tech (e.g., Deltatre).

Unrivaled Basketball League

Investment in Azucar, a ready-to-drink margarita brand, and Go Two, a wellness brand (2026).

Investment in PlayReplay (sports tech platform).

Acquired majority stake in Two Circles from Bruin Capital for a reported £250M ($318M), January 2024; supported Two Circles' acquisition of KORE and the September 2024 reinvestment round with Otro Capital and Bolt Ventures.

Joined purchase of Portland Trail Blazers (NBA)

Chicago Fire (MLS) Chicago Red Stars (NWSL) Chicago Cubs (MLB)

Partnered in the acquisition and operation of Charlton Athletic; served on the boards of its men's and women's teams.

Founder & CEO of Echo Investment Capital; majority owner of OKC United (USL Championship, planned 2028 return)

Supporter of U.S. Soccer Funder of mini-pitch builds in Chicago Founder & CEO, Citadel and Citadel Securities

Owns 12 professional soccer clubs. CFG clubs include Manchester City FC (Premier League), New York City FC (MLS), Melbourne City FC (A-League), Girona FC (La Liga), Shenzhen Peng City FC (China), Lommel SK (Belgium), ESTAC (Ligue 2), Palermo FC (Serie B), Bahia (Brazil), and partner clubs Yokohama F. Marinos (J-League) and Bolívar (Bolivia). CFG's ownership of Montevideo City Torque is currently under a blind trust pursuant to applicable CONMEBOL regulations.

Ipswich Town (English football), Frosinone Calcio (Serie A)

Investment in Serie A club Frosinone Calcio

Chelsea F.C. (English Premier League) — Clearlake co-led the BlueCo consortium acquisition in May 2022 for £2.3 billion; Clearlake is the largest shareholder holding roughly 60% controlling ownership. San Diego Padres (MLB) — Co-Founder José E. Feliciano and wife Kwanza Jones are principal owners and joint leaders of the Padres ownership group, with Feliciano serving as the MLB designated Control Person. Fanatics (Sports Merchandising & Media) — Clearlake lead-invested in a $700 million funding round in Fanatics.

Acquired Cleveland MLS Next Pro franchise; launched Cleveland Astra women's professional soccer club

New York Mets (MLB, Steve Cohen ownership). Collectors Universe / PSA: in 2021 an investor group led by Nat Turner, D1 Capital Partners and Steve Cohen's Cohen Private Ventures took the company private at an $853M equity value ($92.00 per share); in 2022 Collectors announced a $100M capital raise at a $4.3B valuation.

Columbus Crew (MLS) NWSL Columbus (NWSL) Cleveland Browns (NFL)

Columbus Crew (MLS) NWSL Columbus (NWSL) Cleveland Browns (NFL)

PadelCity — €20M investment.

Strategic investor in Bay FC (NWSL) via Concrete Rose Capital, represented by Sean Mendy

Backer of TGL (TMRW Sports Golf League)

CardVault by Tom Brady — strategic investor.

StockX, 100 Thieves, Veo, Mojo, Religion of Sports. The Athletic (exited to The New York Times for $550M).

Front Office Sports (February 2022): acquired a minority stake of $5 million, valuing the sports business media outlet at approximately $25 million.

UD Almería (25% stake, Spanish football club, February 2026); Al-Nassr FC (reported 15-20% ownership stake, Saudi Pro League, ongoing since 2023); WOW FC (corporate shareholder, Spanish MMA promotion, 2025); UFL (core financial backer, football video game, 2026); Whoop (investor and global ambassador, health/performance tech, 2024); Bioniq (meaningful equity stake/investor, personalized nutrition, 2024); FanCraze (investor, blockchain/sports collectibles, 2022); Padel City (sports complex developer, Portugal, 2025); CR7 Fitness Crunch (co-owner, gym chain, 2016).

None. Research indicates no public record of sports team ownership, league investments, or sports property acquisitions by any entity named 'Cypress Partners' or 'Cypress Partners Chicago'. The entity 'Smith/Cypress Partners LP' was a real estate development joint venture involving NFL player Emmitt Smith and Roger Staubach, which focused on retail-anchored commercial real estate projects, not sports-related assets.

Collectors Universe / PSA: in 2021 an investor group led by Nat Turner, D1 Capital Partners and Steve Cohen's Cohen Private Ventures took the company private at an $853M equity value ($92.00 per share); in 2022 Collectors announced a $100M capital raise at a $4.3B valuation.

Pro Padel League (PPL) franchise owner (Series A)

Investor in SailGP U.S. Team alongside Avenue Sports Fund

Unrivaled Basketball League

Unrivaled Basketball League

CardVault by Tom Brady — strategic investor; UFC (CEO/ownership stake).

Co-Founder & Executive Board Member, Rhode Island FC (USL Championship)

Founding owner of Bay FC (NWSL) — one of the 'Founding Four' USWNT legends

Michael Rubin family investment entity holding Philadelphia 76ers ownership stake

No publicly disclosed portfolio investments at this time.

76ers Alternate Governor (HBSE / Philadelphia 76ers)

HBSE Co-Founder & Controlling Partner (76ers, Devils, Crystal Palace, Commanders, Joe Gibbs Racing); also Bolt Ventures family office

Individual LP stake in Washington Commanders (NFL) as part of Josh Harris-led $6.05B acquisition group; controlling owner of Baltimore Orioles (MLB)

Investor in Bay FC (NWSL) via Sixth Street Partners majority institutional PE backing

Unrivaled Basketball League

Investor in SailGP U.S. Team

DeBartolo-York family ownership of the San Francisco 49ers

Boston Bruins, TD Garden

Investor in SailGP U.S. Team

Unrivaled Basketball League

Dolan family investment entity holding Madison Square Garden sports and entertainment assets

Local Oklahoma City civic leader and philanthropist; investor in OKC United (USL Championship)

Minnesota Timberwolves (NBA) & Minnesota Lynx (WNBA) — acquired controlling ownership from Marc Lore at $4.5B enterprise valuation; originally joined as minority LP alongside Marc Lore and Alex Rodriguez.

Co-owner of Venezia FC; brokered €100M raise (Tim Leiweke & Francesca Bodie)

Carolina Hurricanes (NHL) — majority stake acquired 2018 for $420M, later sole owner; Stanley Cup winners. Pickleball monopoly rollup — acquired PPA Tour, Pickleball Central, PickleballTournaments.com, and merged PPA with Major League Pickleball under the United Pickleball Association (UPA); owns the hardware, software, news hub (Pickleball.com), and professional league ecosystem. Topgolf / Topgolf Callaway Brands — early major investor and director, scaled before multi-billion-dollar merger with Callaway. Portland Trail Blazers (NBA) — led investment group acquisition, funded in part by selling minority equity in the Hurricanes at a $2.66B valuation. Trinity Forest Golf Club — funded and developed the Dallas championship golf course (former home of the PGA Tour's AT&T Byron Nelson), home facility for SMU golf teams and First Tee of Dallas. Alliance of American Football (AAF) — invested $250M in 2019 startup football league; suspended operations eight weeks into the season due to structural issues between AAF and NFLPA.

TMRW Sports (Jan 2024), Unrivaled Sports (May 2025), Seattle Seahawks minority stake (Sept 2026).

Individual LP stake in Los Angeles Football Club (LAFC, MLS); former controlling owner of LA Sparks (WNBA); co-owner of Los Angeles Dodgers (MLB); individual LP stake in the Washington Commanders (NFL) as part of Josh Harris-led $6.05B acquisition group

Leading $610M ownership group for OKC's new professional soccer expansion club. Athlete investors include Russell Westbrook (NBA), Jalen Williams (NBA), Jozy Altidore (Soccer), Baker Mayfield (NFL), Nik Bonitto (NFL), and Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (Track & Field).

Leading $610M OKC Soccer expansion group

Majority & anchor owner of OKC United (USL Championship, formerly OKC Energy FC), the new franchise rebranded ahead of its planned 2028 return

Association Football (Soccer): Chelsea F.C. (English Premier League) — Chairman and co-controlling owner via the BlueCo consortium. RC Strasbourg Alsace (French Ligue 1) — Co-owner via BlueCo. Baseball: Los Angeles Dodgers (MLB) — Part-owner; helped spearhead the group's acquisition and created its lucrative regional sports network, SportsNet LA. Basketball: Los Angeles Lakers (NBA) — Minority co-owner. Los Angeles Sparks (WNBA) — Co-owner. Cricket & Esports: Trent Rockets (The Hundred cricket franchise) — Co-owner. Cloud9 (Esports organization) — Early-stage venture investor.

Major individual LP stake in Monumental Sports & Entertainment (MSE) via Laurene Powell Jobs

1) Charlotte Crown (The UPSHOT League inaugural champions) - invested, terms not disclosed; Crown played first season across Charlotte, Greensboro, Jacksonville and Savannah with 2027 planning underway. 2) Carolina Ascent FC (Charlotte, USL Super League) - took a 25% stake in 2024 with the stated goal of eventually giving the club majority female ownership.

MARI — acquired Miami Open & Madrid Open for $1B+ (with Apollo Global Management and RedBird Capital).

Strategic partnership with SURJ Sports Investment for global sports asset acquisition.

FC Cincinnati (MLS) Cincinnati Open (ATP Masters 1000) TQL Stadium

Syndicated athlete-backed investments.

Equity investments via Alterna Equity Partners

Core holdings: Boston Red Sox (MLB), Liverpool F.C. (Premier League), Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL), RFK Racing (NASCAR), Boston Common Golf (TGL)

Boston Red Sox (MLB), Liverpool FC (Premier League), Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL), RFK Racing (NASCAR), Boston Common Golf — TGL & WTGL, NESN

Forte Capital LLC (Rochester, NY, acquired by Mariner Wealth Advisors in 2025) signed a strategic marketing and wealth management sponsorship agreement with Empire United Soccer Academy in 2019. There are no known ownership stakes, equity investments, or acquisition deals in any professional sports teams, leagues, or clubs.

Tidewater Landing, Pawtucket, Rhode Island (flagship project) — Centreville Bank Stadium, home of Rhode Island FC (USL Championship), alongside waterfront housing, retail, and commercial developments. Structured through Qualified Opportunity Funds targeting urban redevelopment zones.

- A.S. Roma (Italian Serie A): Acquired in August 2020 for $591 million. ([mergr.com](https://mergr.com/company/the-friedkin-group?utm_source=openai)) - Everton F.C. (English Premier League): Majority stake acquired in December 2024, increasing ownership to 99.5%. On 9 October 2026 the group confirmed it is open to selling a controlling stake, or 100% of the club, to the right owner. ([The Athletic](https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7672592/2026/10/09/everton-friedkin-group-owner-sale/)) - A.S. Cannes (French Championnat National 2): Included in the portfolio managed by Pursuit Sports since July 2025. ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/friedkin-group-launches-pursuit-sports-103000477.html?utm_source=openai))

LOVB Austin (League One Volleyball) — investor group.

Motorsport Network

Permanent-capital vehicle targeting minority stakes in clubs, teams, athletes, sports tech (€100M target)

VaynerSports; sports investment activity; Unrivaled Basketball League

Liga F (Spain's Women's Football League): Submitted a €55 million commercial proposal to manage the commercial rights for Liga F, signaling athlete-led institutional investment in women's football commercial operations.

Unrivaled Basketball League

Unrivaled Basketball League

None. There is no public record of The Gitto Group or Ryan M. Gitto having made any investments in sports teams, leagues, sports technology, or related properties.

1. Tampa Bay Buccaneers (NFL): Majority ownership acquired by Malcolm Glazer in 1995 for $192 million. 2. Manchester United (Premier League): Majority ownership acquired by the Glazer family via a leveraged buyout completed in 2005 for approximately £790 million. 3. Desert Vipers (ILT20): Franchise in the UAE-based T20 cricket league acquired by Avram Glazer via Lancer Capital in 2021. 4. Manchester United (Partial Divestment): Sale of a 25% minority stake to Sir Jim Ratcliffe (INEOS) in 2023 for approximately £1.25 billion, with the Glazers retaining majority equity and voting control.

None. There are no public records of sports investments, team ownership, or sports property equity stakes for any individual named Shalom Goldberg.

Ownership stake in Los Angeles Football Club (LAFC, MLS)

Gotham FC (NWSL) New York Giants (NFL)

Ownership stakes in NJ/NY Gotham FC (NWSL)

1. D.C. United (Major League Soccer) - Minority ownership stake acquired in September 2021. 2. Tampa Bay Lightning (National Hockey League) - Minority ownership stake (date not publicly disclosed, confirmed active as of 2025).

Riverside Pro Soccer (USL) — owner & investor

USL Riverside Pro Soccer (Riverside, CA) – Founding Owner leading the effort to bring professional soccer to Riverside, including a soccer-specific stadium and sports/entertainment district; Orange County Soccer Club (USL Championship) – minority investor.

Los Angeles Dodgers ownership; Chelsea FC consortium participation.

Gulf States Toyota has acquired naming rights to several sports venues, including Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas, Toyota Field in San Antonio, Texas, and Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.

Specific details about past sports investments by HDVentures are not publicly disclosed.

Acquired a minority stake in the Athletics via Harbinger Sports Partners.

As of May 2026, Harbinger Sports Partners has not publicly disclosed any completed sports investment deals.

- Acquisition of the Philadelphia 76ers (NBA) in 2011 - Acquisition of the New Jersey Devils (NHL) and operating rights to Prudential Center in 2013 - Purchase of esports organization Dignitas in 2016 - Acquisition of Clutch Gaming in 2019, merging it with Dignitas to form New Meta Entertainment - Minority stake in Joe Gibbs Racing in 2023

Core holdings: Philadelphia 76ers (NBA), New Jersey Devils (NHL), Crystal Palace F.C. (EPL), Washington Commanders (NFL), Joe Gibbs Racing (NASCAR)

- Acquisition of the Philadelphia 76ers (NBA) in 2011 - Acquisition of the New Jersey Devils (NHL) in 2013 - Acquisition of Crystal Palace F.C. (EPL) in 2015 - Acquisition of esports organization Dignitas in 2017 - Acquisition of Clutch Gaming and merger with Dignitas to form New Meta Entertainment in 2019 - Minority investment in Joe Gibbs Racing (NASCAR) in 2023 - Acquisition of the Washington Commanders (NFL) in 2023 - Awarded a bid for a Philadelphia WNBA team to begin play in 2030 in 2025

Haslam family sports group owning the Browns, Columbus Crew stake, and Bristol ventures

The foundation has provided grants to organizations such as the Fort Worth Museum of Science & History and the Fort Worth Opera Association, which may include sports-related programs. ([hattiemaelesleyfoundation.org](https://hattiemaelesleyfoundation.org/grants/?utm_source=openai))

Acquired an 80% majority stake in Heart of Midlothian FC (Hearts Football Club LLC). Former shareholder of Swansea City and Dundalk FC.

Hendricks Investment Holdings has invested in Blonhaven Hunt Club, a hunting preserve in Wisconsin. ([hendricksholding.com](https://www.hendricksholding.com/portfolio?utm_source=openai))

Indiana Pacers, Indiana Fever

New Jersey Jackals (Frontier League baseball) — Majority Owner; New York Cosmos (2026 relaunch) — co-Owner with Erik Stover; Historic Hinchliffe Stadium redevelopment, Paterson NJ — co-developer.

Acquired controlling interest in Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL)

In 1993, the Holt family became principal owners of the San Antonio Spurs, an NBA franchise. They have also owned other sports franchises, including the Austin Toros (NBA Development League), the San Antonio Rampage (AHL), and the San Antonio Silver Stars (WNBA). In 2021, they sold a combined 30% stake in the Spurs to Sixth Street and Michael Dell, valuing the franchise at $1.8 billion.

As a newly formed entity in April 2026, HSH has not yet completed any notable sports deals. However, the partnership between KKR and MLS represents a significant strategic investment to support the evolution of MLS NEXT Pro.

In October 2023, HSE partnered with Feastables, the snack brand founded by YouTube star MrBeast, as the official jersey patch partner for the Charlotte Hornets and their affiliates. ([axios.com](https://www.axios.com/local/charlotte/2023/10/02/charlotte-hornets-sign-mrbeasts-feastables-as-official-jersey-patch-partner-340762?utm_source=openai)) In October 2025, HSE and Truist announced a multi-year strategic partnership, designating Truist as a Proud Partner of the Charlotte Hornets and a Foundational Partner of the Novant Health Performance Center. ([media.truist.com](https://media.truist.com/hornets?utm_source=openai))

Rick Horrow, Chairman of Horrow Sports Ventures, has structured over 100 deals valued at more than $20 billion, including stadium and arena deals across the U.S. and internationally. Notable projects include collaborations with major sports leagues such as the NFL, NHL, MLB, PGA Tour, NASCAR, and Major League Soccer.

Houston Dynamo (MLS) Houston Dash (NWSL)

In June 2023, Acun Illicali acquired a majority stake in Shelbourne FC, a prominent club in the Irish Premier League. ([insideworldfootball.com](https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2023/06/09/hulls-turkish-owner-illicali-buys-irelands-shelbourne-fc/?utm_source=openai)) Previously, in 2022, he purchased a 60% share in Dutch club Fortuna Sittard for €8 million, and in 2023, he acquired Hull City in the English Championship for £20 million.

Hunt family ownership of the Kansas City Chiefs and FC Dallas

In 2013, IGP managed the Honda Classic, a PGA Tour event held at PGA National Resort and Spa in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. ([forbes.com](https://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2013/04/15/img-worldwide-purchases-golf-management-company-as-talks-of-sale-continue/?utm_source=openai))

Ice Shaker (Founder & CEO)

Portfolio: RSP AI (athlete management, Barrett Stover), Roam Water / Roam Technologies (hydration tech, Sunjay Galeria), C35 Baseball Advisors (player development, Rob Wooten). Roam Technologies announced a partnership with UNC Athletics.

Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Tigers, Little Caesars Arena

LOVB Pro — strategic advisor; NWSL expansion processes; Jose Feliciano's Padres acquisition; Luke Walton's Bulls minority stake.

Isos7 Sports Investments: Co-founded by Carmelo Anthony, a sports-focused private equity firm dedicated to investing in global sports leagues, teams, emerging properties, and sports-related businesses, with a focus on backing underrepresented groups and diverse owners. Unrivaled Basketball League: Early investor in Unrivaled, the 3-on-3 women’s professional basketball league co-founded by WNBA stars Breanna Stewart and Napheesa Collier. Overtime: Through his venture capital firm, early investor in Overtime, the popular digital sports network and youth sports league operator. Puerto Rico FC: In 2015, Anthony purchased and launched Puerto Rico FC, a professional soccer team that competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL). Jordan Brand (Endorsement & Co-Design): First signature athlete for Jordan Brand, producing a line of 13 signature shoes. Barcode: Investor in the plant-based fitness and hydration beverage brand (co-founded by former NBA trainer Bar Malik). Casper Sleep: Early investor in the direct-to-consumer mattress and sleep company. Back to the Roots: Investor in the organic gardening and sustainable food startup. Daily Harvest: Invested in the organic food delivery subscription service. Melo7 Tech Partners (2013): Co-founded alongside media executive Stuart Goldfarb — invests in early and growth-stage tech, digital media, and consumer internet companies. Key portfolio: DraftKings, Lyft, SeatGeek, Goalsetter, Unicorn Auctions. Creative 7: Multi-platform production company for documentaries, films, television, and podcasts (7pm in Brooklyn podcast co-hosted with The Kid Mero). VII(N) - The Seventh Estate: Global estate wine brand co-founded with Asani Swann. STAYME7O: Lifestyle and apparel brand built around his signature mantra, focusing on community, mental health, and wellness.

CardVault by Tom Brady — strategic investor; Roc Nation Sports (founding).

Specific details about JMA Sports' past sports deals are not publicly disclosed.

Advised on various transactions, including Liberty Media, Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), World Wrestling Entertainment, Juventus FC, QuintEvents, Renault Group, and Jim Ratcliffe's minority acquisition of Manchester United.

High-profile athlete LP in OKC United (USL Championship); All-Rookie and rising star forward for the OKC Thunder

OKC Soccer expansion group ($610M)

Orange County Soccer Club (USL Championship) — owner; the club captured its first USL Championship title in 2021.

1. Garage Beer (June 2024): Strategic significant ownership stake (co-owned with Travis Kelce). 2. HOMAGE Inc. (October 2024): Equity investment (via Winnie Capital). 3. St. Joseph Goats (Arena League) (May 2025): 1% ownership stake (via Garage Beer). 4. IMG Academy (November 2023): Participant in a $1.25 billion acquisition alongside over 50 other athletes via Patricof Co. 5. Sullivan County Golf Club (June 2025): Partial ownership stake (invested alongside Bill Murray, Tom Coyne, and Mike Madden). 6. Hank Sauce (December 2025): Strategic equity investment (via Winnie Capital).

Detroit City FC Stadium — lead investor via Ronin Capital.

Specific details about past sports-related investments are not publicly available.

Reportedly in discussions to join a consortium buying a stake in Liverpool Football Club.

Controlling owner & leader of Boston Legacy FC (NWSL Boston); lead of Boston Unity Partners consortium

None. Publicly identified individuals named Jesse Smith are professionals in fields such as collegiate athletic development (UW-Green Bay), sports marketing (Angel City FC), or municipal government (former Mayor of North Kansas City), none of whom are identified as sports investors, club owners, or private equity principals.

- Acquired a 25% stake in Manchester United in December 2023, with a total investment of approximately $1.3 billion. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/66de64dd3974ddbbb03c67313f4bcef3?utm_source=openai)) - Purchased French football club OGC Nice in 2019 for around €100 million. ([sport.timesofmalta.com](https://sport.timesofmalta.com/2023/12/25/ineoss-sports-portfolio-formula-one-to-sailing/?utm_source=openai)) - Invested over £110 million in INEOS Team UK to compete in the 36th America's Cup in 2021. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Ratcliffe?utm_source=openai)) - Partnered with Ben Ainslie to form INEOS Team UK for the 36th America's Cup in 2021. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Ratcliffe?utm_source=openai))

Centre Court Capital backed PlayReplay ($50M+ valuation)

Invests via Patricof Co, including farmland assets

Founder & Managing Partner of Liquid 2 Ventures, an early-stage venture fund

Baltimore Orioles ownership

None. Research indicates no public record of any sports investments or team ownership for an individual or entity named John McCluskey in the Boston area or otherwise.

Principal Owner of Fenway Sports Group (Red Sox, Liverpool F.C., Penguins, RFK Racing, Boston Common Golf)

Lead managing owner of Washington Commanders (NFL, $6.05B acquisition); managing owner of the New Jersey Devils (NHL); co-owner of the Philadelphia 76ers (NBA) via Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment

Walter Fawcett is part of the ownership group of Angel City FC, a National Women's Soccer League team. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_Fawcett?utm_source=openai)) Beyond this, there is no publicly available information detailing other sports-related investments or deals associated with him.

High-profile athlete LP in OKC United (USL Championship); former USMNT forward and veteran MLS star

OKC Soccer expansion group ($610M)

Unrivaled Basketball League

Birmingham Phoenix (The Hundred) — minority stake, c. £1M.

Cardiff City (targeted acquisition, lower-tier UK football). June 2026 fund launch with Juggernaut Capital Partners.